Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Four Free Essays

string(73) that a lot of an edge yet, yet I felt increasingly engaged subsequent to perusing them. Whatever rude remarks Dorian and Maiwenn may make, Tucson is the best spot on the planet to live. Remaining at the desert intersection the next night, I stopped a second to take in my environmental factors before traverse. Dorian’s realm was absolutely excellent, however it just wasn’t the equivalent. We will compose a custom paper test on Tempest Born Chapter Twenty-Four or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now It wasn’t home. A delicate breeze trim through the dry air, unsettling my hair and murmuring that spring would respect summer soon. The breeze conveyed all the delectable scents of the desert, and I got the sweet aroma of mesquite †not the grill kind but rather the sensitive fragrance discharged by its fluffy yellow blossoms. Above me, the sun beat down without regret, notice the powerless to get the hellfire out. The traveler season would in general drop off with the sharp increment in temperatures, yet I cherished this season. And surrounding me, in this dry and unforgiving warmth, I could feel the concealed water. It was in the saguaros and the desert plant wrens and the mesquite trees’ tap roots. There were even smidgens noticeable all around, notwithstanding the apparent aridness. Wherever there was life, there was water. Detecting it was natural to me now. Calling it despite everything stayed a test. Shutting my eyes, I let my psyche reach through the limits and send me into the Otherworld. Practice truly made impeccable with these changes; they were easy now, much the same as detecting water. My body sneaked past, pulled toward the relating slender spot close Dorian’s home. Before I could show up there, nonetheless, I connected toward the Slinky, utilizing my put away quintessence as a magnet to pull me there rather than the street. Minutes after the fact, I showed up on Dorian’s bed. â€Å"Presumptuous,† I murmured, swinging off of it and holding up. I got the Slinky and hurled it around, watching its rings curve and fall. â€Å"Is that you, my lady?† I heard a speculative voice call. Seconds after the fact, Nia’s youthful face looked in from the other room. â€Å"His greatness is in the center. On the off chance that you’ll follow me?† Goodness. I’d never knew about anybody really having a center, outside of the game Clue. When Nia drove me inside, I discovered Dorian remaining before a canvas with a painter’s palette and brush in his grasp. Dorian, in the studio, with the candle, I thought. Er, paintbrush. He grinned when he saw me. â€Å"Lady Markham, you’re in the nick of time. Maybe you can interest Rurik. He’s become appallingly unreasonable.† I looked over to the side of the room where Rurik, the gigantic warrior with bleach fair hair, sat on a sensitive chaise relax upholstered in lavender velvet. He wore full calfskin and copper defensive layer, and the whole juxtaposition made me recoil. â€Å"I don’t intend to be outlandish, your majesty.† He talked through gritted teeth. â€Å"But staying here and not moving †while in shield †isn’t all that easy.† â€Å"Bah, you’re whimpering. Generally uncouth for a man of your station. Why, Lady Markham can remain still for quite a long time †and in unquestionably progressively awkward conditions as well, I may add.† Rurik looked at me, both alarmed and enjoyably interested. â€Å"Don’t move! Think back here.† Rurik’s scoff blurred as he moved back in the direction of his lord. Dorian’s canvas confronted away from me, so I had no clue about what his perfect work of art resembled. I began to stroll around and look at it, however he waved me off with the brush. â€Å"No, no. Not until I’m finished.† Shrugging, I pulled up another lavender seat †the whole room was that shading, really †and slumped into it. Dorian talked without turning upward from his work. â€Å"So what have you done today, my dear? Anything entertaining?† â€Å"Not truly. Stayed in bed. Expelled a shade. I really read for a large portion of the day. Sort of lame.† â€Å"What would you say you are perusing? I truly appreciate that one human’s works†¦oh, I overlook his name. He was extremely famous for some time. Shakemore?† â€Å"Shakespeare?† â€Å"Yes, that’s the one. Has he composed anything new?† â€Å"Um, not in, similar to, four or five centuries.† â€Å"Ah, feel sorry for. So what did you read about instead?† â€Å"The weather.† He stopped midstroke. â€Å"And what did you learn?† â€Å"Storm-development stuff. How water atoms develop and consolidate, how charged particles release to frame lightning. Goodness, and there was something different about high and low weight, yet I’ve got the chance to return and rehash that. Sort of confusing.† The two men offered me brief, empty looks, and afterward Dorian came back to his work. â€Å"I see. Also, do you think this will encourage your learning?† â€Å"Not sure. Be that as it may, I sort of like comprehending what the final product should be.† Quietness fell as Dorian kept artistic creation. Rurik continued looking hopeless, at times murmuring uproariously to communicate his discontent. I’d never altogether excused him for the ice essential thing, so observing him endure had its advantages. Sadly, it developed exhausting sooner or later. I folded my arms and drooped farther into the seat, getting his notification. â€Å"Sire, your lady’s anxious. I’m sure you have all the more fascinating activities with her. We can chip away at this some other time. I don’t mind.† â€Å"Nonsense. I’m nearly done.† The main upbeat demeanor I’d seen since showing up appeared on Rurik’s face. It disappeared when Dorian turned the canvas around to show his work. We gazed. â€Å"Sire, am I†¦wearing a bow?† I positioned my head. â€Å"It does sort of look that way. Yet, the rest†¦man, that’s in reality entirely great. I didn’t realize you could do faces so well.† Dorian gleamed. â€Å"Why, much obliged. I can paint you too sometime if you’d like.† â€Å"It’s a bow,† fought Rurik. Dorian looked at the canvas, at that point back to the warrior. â€Å"It matches the chaise. I needed to include it; else you would have clashed.† Back in his room, Dorian experienced his typical movements, throwing off his silver-dim shroud and setting out a glass of wine. He drank some sort of redden today around evening time. â€Å"Ready to start?† I gestured, plunking down in the seat in the room. As I’d stated, I didn’t truly think the meteorology books would give me that quite a bit of an edge yet, however I felt increasingly enabled in the wake of understanding them. You read Tempest Born Chapter Twenty-Four in classification Article models Like I was beginning to assume control over my preparation. He took another beverage of his wine, secured more strings, and moved toward me. Putting one hand on his hip, he reviewed me cautiously, similar to how he’d examined his canvas. â€Å"That’s a pretty shirt.† I looked down. It was a dark tank top with a chain of red daisies weaved close to the top. â€Å"Hmm. Let’s attempt this.† He relinquished the pastel-shaded ties he held and supplanted them with red and dark ones. Setting my arms level against the chair’s arms, he wrapped every one of mine down with dark first, making X designs. The style helped me to remember the way a ballerina’s shoes bound up. At the point when that was done, he returned over each arm with red. â€Å"These are more similar to strips than your standard ones,† I watched. â€Å"Or possibly scarves. Do you own, similar to, each conceivable type of requirement known to man?† â€Å"Nearly,† he said. â€Å"All right. Let’s begin. The water’s over there.† He showed a table close to the window where my old companion the pitcher sat, however I’d definitely realized it was there. Settling as serenely as Possible in the seat, I gazed at the pitcher and quickly let my brain contact the water. It flared like a reference point to me. Past it, I could detect the various water in the room as well. Me and Dorian, the wine, water fume. I guided my focus toward the pitcher’s water. I can feel you, presently come to me. Be that as it may, the same number of practices had just illustrated, needing didn’t get things going. God, that irritated me. I sincerely didn’t realize how Dorian could stand sticking around through these meetings. It must be exhausting as hellfire. I was exhausted, and I really got the opportunity to accomplish something. Kind of. No, no. That was a terrible disposition. Disregard the weariness. Concentrate on the job needing to be done. Hours passed once more. In the event that Dorian was as yet wakeful †which I questioned †I knew he’d close off the meeting soon. The information disturbed me, yet I comprehended. I was at that point feeling tired, my eyes dim. I continued squinting a great deal to recover center and shield them from drying. I feel that made me notice what occurred straightaway. â€Å"Dorian, take a gander at the pitcher.† He sat up immediately and followed my look. After a second, he strolled over and contacted the pitcher, brushing his fingers along its side. Water discreetly ran down the artistic surface, pooling on the table’s glass surface. A moderate, pleased grin spread over his face. â€Å"You’ve held onto it. It’s tuning in to you. Presently make it come farther †such a distance out of the jug.† With substantial advancement before me, my energy developed. I contemplated what I’d been doing, attempting to rehash it. About a moment later, I could see water spilling down the sides of the container, a lot quicker and in more prominent sums. The puddle on the table developed excessively full, trickling onto the floor. â€Å"I’m destroying your carpet.† â€Å"Never mind the rug. Bring it farther.† I could hear the expectation in his voice. Some logica

School Bullying in California Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

School Bullying in California - Research Paper Example Current arrangement Jigsaw Classroom This is a helpful learning procedure with a multi decade track record of diminishing racial clash and expanding positive training results. In this procedure simply like in the jigsaw puzzle, each student’s part is basic. For instance, understudies in a history class are isolated in to might be five gatherings and the errand being to find out about World War 2. In one jigsaw bunch John can be dependable in exploring about the ascent to intensity of Adolf Hitler, May doled out to cover death camps, Alex to cover Britain’s job in the war, Mike to examine on the commitment of the Soviet Union. Inevitably every understudy returns to his jigsaw gathering and will attempt to introduce an efficient report to the gathering. Along these lines if a part doesn't care for the other he can't excel on the test that follows (Barrows, 1998). This accordingly energizes tuning in, commitment and compassion by giving everybody a fundamental part to play in the scholarly action. Arrangement Makers Metro Center offers specialized help that uses conference techniques which manufactures solid customer counsel relationtionship that bring about supported change and improvement. Along these lines area and school delegates play a functioning job in coming to comprehend and evaluate their own interests as opposed to depending entirely on the information and abilities outside specialists.

Touring an IST Datacenter, and How My Dad Crashed the Internet

Touring an IST Datacenter, and How My Dad Crashed the Internet A non-negligible number of people reading this were probably pretty panicked at the submission of their Early Action applications during the last few days. Thats over now, so breathe and allow me to distract you with mindless procrastination something cool from MIT. Also, Ill be telling the story of how my father became one of the few people in the world who has managed to crash the Internet. I dont want to lead with that story though, so Ill save it for later :D First, lets talk about computing. MITs flagship computer club is SIPB, or the Student Information Processing Board. Their origins date back 45 years, but they still serve the MIT community with open-source projects, general computer help, and resources galore. Last Wednesday, I attended the SIPB Computer Tours and Story Time. It was, to say the least, extremely cool. Our evening began with a walk westward, wandering unwaveringly towards Westgates weirdly numbered neck of the woods. (As an aside, MITs building-numbering system is confusing enough already, but seriously: What the heck happened on far West Campus? Its ridiculous.) We reached W91 and W92, which house data centers and processing power, for our tour inside. Mind you, on the outside W91 has an awfully ominous edifice: But Back In The Dayâ„¢, W91 served as a wind tunnel for the Institvte, which explains its high ceilings and open spaces within its floor plans. W91 later saw the installation and later removal of the  Console Space, fondly known as the Bridge: Its seen some upgrades since then, and is now a really pretty building of servers and cables  galore. Heres what we found: See those clear walls between us and the servers in this photo? Theyre there for cooling: cold air comes up through floor vents inside of those cordoned-off areas, and chills the racks. Hot air exits the other side, and rises up into the AC intake. By separating the data center into cold aisles and hot aisles, it takes a lot less AC to cool the servers, and the whole place becomes a lot more energy efficient. I did theater tech in high school, and immediately assumed that these were power cables. Carefully, I got a closer look: Nope, not power cables. Its hard to read, but each of those cables holds 576 single-mode fibers. A single-mode fiber can beam something like 10 gigabits per second on its own, so yeah, you could say that we at MIT haveconnections. We also walked by this massivething: This is a giant box which holdstape. You know, tape? Turns out that tapes have a very low failure rate and a very high storage density, so theyre really useful for backups. That giant grey box contains five petabytes  (5000 terabytes, or one-twentieth of Datas storage capacity; thanks WolframAlpha). To access all of those tapes, there are these robot arms which run along tracks, pull out tapes, and run them back to the tape reader: they let MIT access anything in those five petabytes in about thirty seconds. Plus, theyre mesmerizing to watch: So that was cool. After touring W91 and W92, we headed back east toward the rest of campus and made our way to Story Time with Jeff Schiller. Jeffs been at MIT for a long time, and been network manager for MITs campus since 1984. The only reason why he wasnt network manager before 1984 is because the network started in 1984, under his guidance. In the decades hence, hes built up a huge collection of stories about MIT policies, IT debacles, and a bunch of other stuff. If youre in the area for this event next year, I highly recommend it. Alright, youve stuck with this so far, so I should probably give you my dads story now. It connects back, I promise. How My Dad Crashed the Internet In February of 1995, the Internet was a lot smaller, and in general a more trusting place. At the time, my father was working as a sales engineer for Ascend Communications,  which built communications equipment in the 80s and 90s. Their latest and greatest product was an access switch known as the Ascend MAX TNTâ€"a name which, by the way, is not something you should stamp all over a package to be sent  through an airport. (This was tested empirically. It didnt make it to Interop Atlanta.) Ascend got the contract to install one of these things at an Internet Service Provider, FastNet, in Bethlehem, PA. My dad drove down, and went to go plug the switch into the network. Since Ascend did both sales and manufacturing, they needed a lab to test and troubleshoot their products. In the case of an access switch, its important to attach it to a network in a controlled environment and make sure it can talk to the other devices on that network. This normally would involve hooking the switch into the network, and then re-configuring all of the devices one at a time to use the modem as their gateway through the network. Its pretty slow though, so the switchs default settings were configured with a kind of test mode: when attached to the test network, it would send messages to everything on that network and tell them to use it as their gateway. The devices would listen, and testing took a lot less setup time. It was certainly helpful. Youre probably starting to see where this is going. The box my dad brought to install had been accidentally left in its default configuration. *click* In my dads words, The box turned on, then went all winky-blinky, then went solid lights, then their customer service reps came running in and asked if we had done anything. We yanked the plug and said no. True to its configuration, the MAX TNT sent out a broadcast to all devices which could hear it, telling them to use it as their gateway to the network. Except this time, the network wasnt a test network back at Ascend. It was the Internet as a whole. Remember how I said that the Internet was a more trusting place back then? All of these devices within reach of the MAX TNT my dad just plugged in received its message, and decided to comply by rerouting all of their Internet traffic through this little box. The switch couldnt handle it by a mile. Down went the east coasts Internet. The west coast fared a bit better, but things hit a snails pace worldwide for a few minutes. After my dad ripped the box out of the wall, devices across the Internet, unable to reach their new trusted gateway, reverted back to their old gateways, and access resumed. I told this story to Jeff Schiller after his story-telling session. His response? I remember this. Turns out, he used it as an example to advocate for network security upgrades for MIT: if this could happen accidentally, why couldnt it happen maliciously? Securitys a much larger part of the modern web, so this wouldnt really work anymore, but it was still awesome learning that my dads adventures had had some effect on MIT.

A Brief Note On The s Colleges Bachelor Of Business

Stott’s Colleges Bachelor of Business Assessment Cover Sheet Subject: Strategic Management Code: MAN01 Due Date: _01-May-2017_______ Date: _01-May-2017_______ Student Name: Mariya Beltran ¬Ã‚ ¬ Student No: __1029081____________ Phone: __0420938821____ Email:  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬___micahbeltran@hotmail.com_____ Plagiarism means using the ideas of someone else without giving them proper credit. That someone else maybe an author, critic, journalist, artist, composer, lecturer, tutor or another student. Intentional plagiarism is a serious form of cheating. Unintentional plagiarism can result if you don’t understand and use the acceptable scholarly methods of acknowledgment. In either case, the College may impose penalties which can be very severe Declaration:†¦show more content†¦This had been implemented to the different parts of their fresh produce supply chain. Based on my research, Coles In Year 2016 (2016), â€Å"Coles is committed to offering customers everyday value, quality fresh produce and a better shopping experience.† Essentially, it is vital that the company run the business feasible as well as in a responsible way. Based on the previous financial year 2016, Coles Supermarket made a total profit of +4.3%, food and liquor sales growth by +5.1%, online sales growth of 24.1% and convenience store sales growth of +11.1%. The aim of this report is to examine and analyze the effectiveness of Cole’s current management practices. Market Size and Trends A. Market Structure – Coles operates in an oligopoly market structure. In the retail industry, two mighty supermarkets, Coles and Woolworths, rule over most of the market. There are firms alike that acquire powers of setting their price as there is a price differentiation when other supermarkets take in different goods for the society. Barriers are certainly present in the market upon gauging in as the two supermarket giants have marked their position. B. Segmentation – Coles focuses mainly in retailing. Its target groups are middle class and premium Australian Households. Coles helps you in achieving your everyday needs and simultaneously help you cut the cost of your expenses. C. Competitors - Coles’ main competitors are Woolworths, which targetsShow MoreRelatedLaw As A Career : The Lawyer s Role Quality And Education Requirements1154 Words   |  5 PagesLaw as a Career: The lawyer s role Quality and Education Requirements Today, more than ever before, the legal profession offers a unique opportunities to dedicated individual to make a signiï ¬ cant contribution to the society. This post is aimed at help you evaluate law as a career. It should give you a clear understanding of what to expect in your educational path to a law degree and the very signiï ¬ cant ï ¬ nancial expenses associated with obtaining a law degree. Working as a lawyer in society makesRead MoreA Self Directed Learner Is A Successful Student1598 Words   |  7 Pagesmotivated intrinsically is likely to be a successful student. I am an intrinsically motivated student because I personally researched for low tuition online colleges and I found and choose UoPeople. As a 22 year old with all my parents alive, I am paying all the fees required to study at UoPeople because am serious to study and earn a college degree. An active learner is a student who submit assignments at the right time frames and participate in all academic activities of the institution. An activeRead MoreCctv Installation in School2332 Words   |  10 Pagesimplements CCTV camera in their own campus and facilities. C. 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How Bilbo Baggins Is a Hero in the Hobbit - 1167 Words

Outline I. Bilbo Baggins is one of the heroes of the quest. II. Bilbo fulfills many of the characteristics of a hero. A. Definition of a hero. B. His powers. III. Bilbo wasn’t the only hero of the adventure. C. The others heroes D. Characteristics that made them heroes E. Actions that made them heroes IV. Heroic actions that Bilbo made F. Their purpose G. Their consequences V. Conclusion Complete and Real Heroes The Hobbit, written by John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, describes a quest that Bilbo Baggins and his friends made. Bilbo Baggins, the protagonist of the novel, was one of the many†¦show more content†¦He was brave, smart, lucky, had an extra ability and he would give his life for his friends. At the beginning Bilbo Baggins wasn’t brave, but during the quest he became brave. He wasn’t strong, but instead he had other good abilities such as his stealth and his size, that were useful when he needed to go unnoticed. Bilbo had many good ideas because when the dwarves didn’t know what to do next, he always had the correct answer and save them from the dangerous situations. Bilbo was very lucky because when he was lost on the goblins’ caves he found a mysterious and magic ring that made him invisible. This ring helped him a lot because with it he could escape from many dangerous events that occurred during the novel. He risked his life many times to save his friends. Bilbo Baggins wasn’t the only one that had characteristics of a hero other characters also had them. Now, were a going to mention the other heroes of the novel. In contrast, others characters that had heroic characteristics were Gandalf, Bard, and Beorn. These were also heroes because each one had characteristics that meet the description of a hero’s personality. Gandalf, a wizard that encouraged Bilbo in his quest, was a hero in the novel because he was very brave, smart, and he was a wizard. Gandalf proved his courage many times during the novel. The first action was when Bilbo and the dwarves were captured by the trolls and Gandalf smartly decided to distract them until the sun arrived andShow MoreRelatedHow Bilbo Baggins Is a Hero in the Hobbit1173 Words   |  5 PagesOutline I. Bilbo Baggins is one of the heroes of the quest. II. Bilbo fulfills many of the characteristics of a hero. A. Definition of a hero. B. His powers. III. Bilbo wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t the only hero of the adventure. C. The others heroes D. Characteristics that made them heroes E. Actions that made them heroes IV. Heroic actions that Bilbo made F. Their purpose G. Their consequences V. Conclusion Read MoreSummary Of Bilbo The Unexpected Hero 1339 Words   |  6 PagesCrumm Crumm2 Mrs Hooper Period 8 April 16th, 2015 Bilbo, the Unexpected Hero J.R.R. Tolkien is best knowing for his work in the series â€Å"Lord of the Rings†, which is held to be one of the best told modern day folklore. It consists of a world inhabited by mythical and supernatural beings. In his book â€Å"The Hobbit†, which is also taken place in this world, we meet our unlikely hero Bilbo Baggins. Hobbits are known not to be very adventurous. They live in comfort and do what isRead MoreThe Development of the Character of Bilbo Baggins1605 Words   |  7 PagesTolkien portrayed the main character of The Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, as a child on his trip into adulthood. Throughout The Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, the protagonist, changes from a childlike hobbit to a fully matured hero. J.R.R. Tolkien divides the change in Bilbos character into the three major part of the book, prior to the quest, during the quest, and after the quest. Prior to the quest, Bilbo Baggins was a conservative, respectable and stubborn hobbit who lead a rich and comfortable life (StephanieRead MoreThe Tolkien s The Hobbit930 Words   |  4 Pagesnovel The Hobbit is one of a kind. 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This

Assess the View That Traditional Class Identities Free Essays

Assess the view that traditional class identities are no longer important. Social class refers to the divisions within society. Each group shares the same characteristics, for example they may work within the same type of occupation, therefore meaning they share the same economic status. We will write a custom essay sample on Assess the View That Traditional Class Identities or any similar topic only for you Order Now These groups are the working class, middle class and upper class. However now some believe there isn’t this social class division within society and that everyone is equal. People that would agree traditional class identities are no longer important are postmodernists. These have the view that class no longer really matters in modern Britain and that now people no longer identify themselves according to their class background. Clarke and Saunders (1991) would agree with the view of postmodernists. They suggest that classes have become fragmented into many different groups and now they have been replaced with other influences such as gender and lifestyles. Although they is some evidence which suggests these ideas are exaggerated. Marshall’s survey into how people view themselves showed people still see social class as a source of identity. The traditional working class was a group of people that was developed after the industrialisation when they were need for large amounts of manual workers. This group formed a strong sense on culture and identity. These were strong moral values, having men as the breadwinner and women as housewives and believing getting a job is more important than having an education. The traditional working class also saw the labour party as the party for the working class as it represented their interests, as pointed out in item B. Although now many people in the working class vote for different parties as they don’t all agree on what is important now in society, supporting the idea that traditional class identities are no longer important. Now also the manufacturing business as changed a lot, this means now they aren’t the same jobs available as they would have been before as they have been replaced with things such as machines that can do a faster and cheaper job. Therefore the working class has had to change the sort of jobs they do over time which may be a reason for the change in characteristics, and therefore making the traditional class identities now no longer important. Diamond and Giddens agree with this as they argue that the working class is no longer important because of the change in the economy that as lead to the decline of manual labour jobs, and that the working class isn’t now the only class which experiences economic and social eprivation. The new working class is now seen to have little loyalty to others within the same class, more emphasis on customer goods, high levels of home ownership, and women likely to be employed. There is also now a larger section of the working class, this may be down to some working class jobs now becoming more skilful therefore getting higher pay, which others become less skilful and get lower pay, meaning people in the same class may identify themselves every differently. However there are sociologists that believe traditional class identities are still very important, for example Marxists. They believe social class is still hugely influential in shaping our identities. They also believe social class is identified by your income, and that leisure wouldn’t define your identity as you would need the disposable income to afford it. The British Attitudes Survey supported this idea, because in 2007 it found still 94% of people still identified themselves with a social class, whereas only 6% didn’t. Overall the importance of traditional class identities are seen every differently by different people. Views which agree and disagree to the importance of traditional class identities still being important have both positives and negatives so it’s hard to just believe one view point is the truth and the other doesn’t matter. Therefore I believe both viewpoints have sufficient evidence and that traditional class identities are still important to an extent, however now there is also other factors that can make up our identity other than just our social class. How to cite Assess the View That Traditional Class Identities, Essay examples

Business Corporate Governance Recommendations †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Corporate Governance Recommendations. Answer: Introduction: The Board of Ardent has alleged for the fatal accident and subsequent crisis. After the tragic accident at Dreamworld a number of patrons are death on one of the rides which criticized the operator and owner Ardent Leisure Ltd[1]. People have arises several question regarding the safety management of the company. They have failed to recognize and manage the risks which have been arising from the incident[2]. The corporate governance processes the structures of the rules, relationships, systems and processes by a particular authority for controlling and monitoring the corporations. It also controls the mechanisms of the company which are held to control the governance. In the corporate governance the good corporation always cooperates with the promotional investor confidence which is one of the important parts to provide the ability on the ASX. The principal 7 in Corporate Governance describes the reorganization and manages risk where companies should establish such rules and monitoring system of risk oversight and management and internal control. It has set several principals. It is the duty of the boards that they must care about the establishment, implementation and annual review of the risk management system for controlling and managing the risk factors. In the risk profile the Audit Committee always analysis the various business risks in the risk management policies[3]. When any risk or defects occur due to some internal control system then they board will be responsible for the issues[4]. The company will operate the unit control and investment appraisal for the financial controls and procedures of the capital expenditure for the annual budgets and appraisal, due diligence which are the basic requirements of the companies[5]. There are several kind of risks are available like credit risk, operational risk, liquidity risk, equity, cyber risk, fraud risks and security risks which are affecting the risk management system of the boards. Therefore the risk management committee control the risk management programs for the revaluate the management systems[6]. The quality and integrity of Personnel set an Ethical Standard Manuals for the operational purposes of the bard rules for controlling the risk managements. When they operate the risk in the business line management the board always compliance with the major business risks lines[7]. Therefore according to the management system of the Ardent Leisure Ltd, the duty of the board comes to a criticize issues where a major fatal accident occurs and a number of patrons are died due to the major accident[8]. Therefore several question has arises about the responsibilities of the company that how they manage the security system[9]. As per the principal 7 in Corporate Governance the risk management is able to supremacy whole safety issues in the business but the safety and securities of the employees also applicable under this principal[10]. It is the duty of the board members of Ardent Leisure Ltd that they will control every safety issues in the risk management and prevent the risks according to the ethics in the risk oversight and management and internal control[11]. According to the case study, the directors and the company are the part of the board therefore if the Board failed to manage the risks the company and directors both are breaches the Principles 7 of the ASX principles of Good Corporate Governance[12]. The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) is one of the parts in the Corporate Governance where the Principal 7 describes the reorganization and manages risk where companies should establish such rules and monitoring system of risk oversight and management and internal control[13]. It addition is also possible to describe that the duties of the company are all depends on the Board of the company. The company and the directors all are related with each other and if any accident occurs due to the irresponsibility of the Board then it will state that the Board has breach the Principal 7 of the Corporate Governance[14]. The all kind of legal responsibilities are lie on the Board where they must conduct the business and every statutory responsibilities and companies financial statements. According to the Corporate Governance, the breach of any duties will make the penalties under the Corporate Act[15]. The Board must control and monitor the duties where the rules and constitution of the co rporation also included. The takeover Panel Decision and Policies of the company are also related with the Principal 7 of the Corporate Governance[16]. Along with the duty of the Board of the Company the duty of the directors are also related in this part. Directors of the company individually also maintain their duty to look after every hazards and safety management of the company[17]. However, the board and the company along with the directors who are the member of the board have the same duty to monitoring the risk management as per the corporate governance[18]. The risks should be the material risks where the companies are bound to maintain the legal obligation along with the business and risk policies in the company[19]. If the company or Board or the Directors failed to manage the legal obligations then they will breach their duties and face the legal consequences[20]. As per the case study, it has been found that Ardent Leisure Ltd has failed to control and monitor the legal obligation along with the safety and risk managements[21]. Here, the Board, Company and the directors all are breaches their obligations which cause the damages. The risk management committee will have the obligation to looks for the damages and has the responsibilities to maintain the obstacles as per the Corporate Governance[22]. When anyone breach the duties then as per the Corporate Governance then according to the damages they are bound to pay the compensation to the parties who are affected for the breaches and risk issues. The Board will accommodate the whole issues with the board members along with the directors and the company[23]. They also review the entity of the risk management and process the safety management with the insurable risk association of the company[24]. The directors are the member of the board and shareholder of the company. They are bound to perform several duties under the corporate governance. They are willing to function according to their duties of care and diligence and must not breach the duties. Their negligence towards directors duty never makes any financial harm to the company. It is the general law of duty of care where the directors have general duties to take the reasonable care where they will look after every issues in the company which includes the financial stability, employment hazards, safety and securities of the employees and along the care of the companys every issues[25]. The law of the duty of care never make any imposes w9ith the general obligation of the director to make it sure that the company never make any contravene with other acts or legislations. The directors also make it sure that the degree of skill required every objective measurements which are related to the issues of the directors duty[26]. The statutory duty of care includes the degree of care ad diligence of a reasonable person who will perform the duty of the directors of the company. According to the constitution of the company the director never breaches the duties. If it breaches the duty toward the company then the director may face the legal obligations according to the rules of the corporate governance[27]. The civil penalty also applied for the breach of the directors duty. When the director breach the duty of care there are some defenses are also available in the corporate governance rule[28]. The business judgment rule, reliance defense and delegation defense are the most common defenses can the directors may use when they are facing the allegation of breach the duty of care[29]. Here in this case Ardent Leisure Ltd has the an important issue where their company has faced a major tragedy of accident where several people has died which affect the reputation of the company and for that reason it establishes that the board has breach the duties. Therefore as being the member of the board and the shareholder of the company the director also owns the duty toward the company and protects the safety issues with the company[30]. If any company face any damages regarding the risk factors and if it has been proved that the director has breached the duty towards the company then the penalty provisions also apply for the directors also[31]. The breach of duty of care means the directors activity represents negative outcomes for the company and damage the reputation of the duty[32]. According to this case, if it has been found that the directors are liable for the fatal accidents then the penalty provisions are also applicable for the directors[33]. The financial harm is one of the major issues in the risk management program. The directors are must not breach the duty of care and diligence towards the company as they are board members and equal shareholders of the company[34]. The Board of Ardent has alleged for the fatal accident and subsequent crisis. After the tragic accident at Dreamworld a number of patrons are death on one of the rides which criticized the operator and owner Ardent Leisure Ltd. People have arises several question regarding the safety management of the company. They have failed to recognize and manage the risks which have been arising from the incident[35]. Therefore there are several issues has been arises on the basis of the allegation toward the board members of the Ardent Leisure Ltd. The allegation of the people is that they are failed to manage the safety issues and monitoring the risk hazards[36]. In the corporate governance the good corporation always cooperates with the promotional investor confidence which is one of the important parts to provide the ability on the ASX. The principal 7 in Corporate Governance describes the reorganization and manages risk where companies should establish such rules and monitoring system of risk oversight and management and internal control[37]. Therefore according to the risk managements it is their duty to check the issues and overcome the risk through the risk management committee[38]. According to the case study, the directors and the company are the part of the board therefore if the Board failed to manage the risks the company and directors both are breaches the Principles 7 of the ASX principles of Good Corporate Governance[39]. It is the duty of the board that they will maintain and control every hazard in the corporation[40]. The directors are the member of the board and shareholder of the company. They are bound to perform several duties under the corporate governance. They are willing to function according to their duties of care and diligence and must not breach the duties. Their negligence towards directors duty never makes any financial harm to the company[41]. When anyone breach the duties then as per the Corporate Governance then according to the damages they are bound to pay the compensation to the parties who are affected for the breaches and risk issues[42]. The Board will accommodate the whole issues with the board members along with the directors and the company[43]. They also review the entity of the risk management and process the safety management with the insurable risk association of the company. The board or a committee of the board should review the entitys risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound and disclose, in relation to each repor ting period, whether such a review has taken place[44]. References Ali, Searat. "Corporate governance and stock liquidity in Australia: A pitch." Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems 15.3 (2016): 624-631. ArAs, GlEr. A handbook of corporate governance and social responsibility. CRC Press, 2016. Beekes, Wendy, Philip Brown, and Qiyu Zhang. "Corporate governance and the informativeness of disclosures in Australia: a re?examination." Accounting Finance 55.4 (2015): 931-963. Beekes, Wendy, Philip Brown, and Qiyu Zhang. "Corporate governance and the informativeness of disclosures in Australia: a re?examination." Accounting Finance 55.4 (2015): 931-963. Bottomley, Stephen. "What is corporate law?." Routledge Handbook of Corporate Law (2016): Ciro, Tony, and Christopher Symes. Corporations law: in principle. Thomson Reuters, 2013.49. Cassidy, Julie. Corporations law: text and essential cases. Federation Press, 2008. Christensen, Jacqueline, et al. "Do corporate governance recommendations improve the performance and accountability of small listed companies?." Accounting Finance 55.1 (2015): 133-164. Davenport, Shayne, and David Parker. Business and law in Australia. Law book Co, 2012. Fitzpatrick, Jeff, et al. Business and corporations law. LexisNexis Butterworths, 2011. Graw, Stephen, et al. Understanding business law. 2016. Jones, Greg, Claire Beattie, and Afzalur Rashid. "Editorial Special Issue on Corporate Governance." Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal 11.1 (2017): 1-2. Larcker, David, and Brian Tayan. Corporate governance matters: A closer look at organizational choices and their consequences. Pearson Education, 2015. Mann, Catherine Renshaw, et al. "From the dean." (2016). Schneider, Anselm, and Andreas Georg Scherer. "Corporate governance in a risk society." Journal of Business Ethics 126.2 (2015): 309-323. Tricker, RI Bob, and Robert Ian Tricker. Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA, 2015. Whiting, Rosalind H., and Georgia Y. Birch. "Corporate governance and intellectual capital disclosure." Corporate Ownership and Control 13 (2016): 250-260. Young, Suzanne, and Vijaya Thyil. "Corporate social responsibility and corporate governance: Role of context in international settings." Journal of Business Ethics 122.1 (2014): 1-24.

Baptism of the Holy Spirit

Baptism of the Holy Spirit is the situation whereby a believer is brought into union with Christ through the power of the spirit of God, the believer is at the same time brought into union with other believers within the body of Christ during the period of salvation. In the book of 1Corinthians 12:12-13 the issue regarding baptism of the Holy Spirit is deeply discussed â€Å"For we were all baptized by one spirit into one body – whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free- and we were all given the one Spirit to drink† 1 Corinthians 12:13.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Baptism of the Holy Spirit specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The same sentiments are reflected in Romans 6:1-4 where the believer’s position before God is described in detail is says thus â€Å"What shall we say, then? Shall we go on sinning so that grace may increase? By no means! We died to sin; how can we live in it any longer? Or don’t you know that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.† The message on the book of first Corinthians 12:13, indicates clearly that all believers have undergone baptism the same way they have been given Spirit to drink which indwells them (Lock 1897, 65-74). The reality of every believer depends on being baptized of the Holy Ghost according to Ephesians 4:5. The baptism of the Holy Ghost in reality joins believers to the body of Christ and at the same time actualizes believers’ co-crucifixion with Christ. The sharing in the body of Christ makes us one with him and therefore considered risen with Him to newness of life (Romans 6:4). The basis for unity within the church revolves around the experience of one Spirit baptism as revealed in th e book of Ephesians 4:5. Thus the experience of being associated with Christ in His death and resurrection through Spirit baptism gives the meaning to our nature of separation from the power of sin and being renewed in our daily life (Talbert 1984). In the book of Acts, Apostle Paul challenged believers at that time by asking them if they had received the Holy Ghost since they believed Acts 19:2. This reveals that Paul considered the reality behind the Spirit’s baptism to be one of the mandatory experiences in a believer’s life (Brawley 1987). He further emphasized this to the Ephesians in Eph 5:18. Condition According to the New Testament, every believer is under obligation to obey God’s laws. This is since there is no justification in God’s sight unless one devotes himself to complete obedience to the law of God. The laws of the Lord must be honored and reverenced through the help of His Spirit.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion th eology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, there are ways believers can follow to ensure maintenance of what is referred to as perfect obedience; these include ways of legalism and ways of the gospel since the two methods do not permit any form of compromise. The Old Testament reveals that man obedience to God’s laws entitles a believer to claim God’s promise of everlasting life. In the book of Romans 10:5, it is written that whether a believer aspires towards life attainment with God’s help or not creates no difference according to Moses writings. However, this is contrary to the issue on being filled with the Holy Ghost since the reception of God’s Spirit cannot be attained through human effort. The experience of being filled with the Holy Ghost is revealed not as a reward for a sanctified life (Walker 1985, 3-23). The Bible reveals in the book of Romans 3:23 â€Å"For all have sinned, and all c ontinue to come short of the divine glory.† This brings us to the predicament that none of the sons of Adam has got the ability to render the obedience worthy of the Spirit of God. Therefore the sinful nature of man makes him appear unacceptable on the basis of his performance as further revealed in the book of Romans 3:20 â€Å"By the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in His sight for by the law is the knowledge of sin.† Therefore it is only the way of the gospel through which man can be able to fulfill the conditions towards being filled with the Spirit of life. Jesus Christ came to the Earth to take the place of being the new head of humanity and making the substitute of every man by dying on the cross in our stead saving us from the penalty of disobedience. Jesus Christ’s death on the cross made full compensation for the law’s penalty against sin, hence in 2 Corinthians 5:14 Paul declares â€Å"We look at it like this: if one died for all men, then, in a sense, they all died.† The condition which was required by God for the out pouring of His Spirit upon all flesh was the atoning sacrifice which Christ gave on the cross. The cry of Jesus Christ on the cross broke every barrier towards freedom of receiving gift of the spirit (Lock 1897, 65-74). Therefore, the Holy Spirit is given based on Jesus’ atonement as reflected by Paul in Galatians 3: 10, 13. Method of receiving the Holy Spirit Jesus Christ fulfilled all the conditions enabling believers to willingly receive the Holy Ghost. In Galatians 3:1-2 the Spirit is communicated simply through the word of God in the Gospel and by faith Galatians 3:1-2. This shows that the Spirit is received by the hearing of the word of God.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Baptism of the Holy Spirit specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The book of Acts reveals practical ways on how a believer c an receive the Holy Spirit through the hearing of faith (Fernando 1998). On the account of Peter when acting on a command to go to the home of a Roman centurion to preach to gathering of gentiles, He declared the Lordship of Christ by saying â€Å"Whosoever believeth in Him shall receive remission of sins† Acts 10:43. While he was still addressing the crowd, the Holy Spirit fell on those who heard the word. The word of God declares â€Å"Thy sins be forgiven thee† Mark 2:5 and at the same time declares that â€Å"Christ has taken us into His favor in the person of His beloved Son† Ephesians 1:6. The Spirit of God is actually present in the word and the spirit still continues up-to-date to fall on everyone ready to hear the word of God. However, the Spirit is not only imparted through faith, but continues through perpetual impartation by faith (Gasque and Ralph 1970). Evidence of the Holy Spirit Reception The evidence at the receiving of the Holy Ghost is clearly indicated in God’s Word. The Bible do not insists on a believer to focus on visual signs, Jesus in His teachings once recorded â€Å"An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign† Mathew 12:39. However, it can be noted that the primary evidence of the Spirit is faith. Paul spoke to the Corinthians on the primacy of faith â€Å"No man can say Jesus is Lord but by the Holy Ghost† 1Corinthians 12:3. The most outstanding evidence on Spirit’s power is the process of conversion of a sinful man to a believer. The first fruits of the Spirit represents God’s gift to mankind according to Romans 8:23. Most of the human life experiences seem incomplete and unfulfilled denoting that man can never find satisfaction in their own spiritual experiences since it is only the starting point of always. Holy Ghost encourages believers to be patient, groan and endure towards the great hope awaiting the coming of our Lord Jesus. Thus, the scripture states that à ¢â‚¬Å"beyond this present feeble existence there waits a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory† 2 Corinthians 4:17. Walking by faith guarantees us the assurance that though we are imperfect and incomplete, Christ died for our sake Colossians 2:10. There is no reality in support of the issue of having ordinary Christians and Spirit-filled Christians. A man can only be either Spirit-filled Christian or non-believer according to Romans 8:9. One Christian baptism recommended by Jesus was Christian baptism which entails baptism of water and of the Holy Ghost preached through the Word of God.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bibliography Brawley, Robert L. Luke-Acts and the Jews: Conflict, Apology, and Conciliation. Society  of Biblical Literature Monograph Series. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, 1987. Fernando, Ajith. Acts. The NIV Application Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1998. Gasque, W. Ward, and Ralph P. Martin, eds. Apostolic History and the Gospel: Biblical  and Historical Essays Presented to F. F. Bruce on His 60th Birthday. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1970. Lock, Walter. â€Å"1 Corinthians 8:1-9: A Suggestion.† The Expositor 5:6 (1897): 65–74. Talbert, Charles H., ed. Luke-Acts: New Perspectives From the Society of Biblical  Literature. New York, NY: Crossroad, 1984. Walker, William O. Jr. â€Å"Acts and the Pauline Corpus Reconsidered.† Journal for the  Study of the New Testament 24 (1985): 3–23. This research paper on Baptism of the Holy Spirit was written and submitted by user Liam O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Transmutation Definition and Examples

Transmutation Definition and Examples The word transmutation means something different to a scientist, particularly a physicist or chemist, compared to the ordinary usage of the term. Transmutation Definition (trÄÆ'ns†²myoÍžo-tÄ Ã¢â‚¬ ²shÉ™n) (n) Latin transmutare to change from one form into another.  To transmute is to change from one form or substance into another; to transform or convert. Transmutation is the act or process of transmuting. There are multiple specific definitions of transmutation, depending on the discipline. In the general sense, transmutation is any transformation from one form or species into another on.(Alchemy) Transmutation is the conversion of base elements into precious metals, such as gold or silver. The artificial production of gold, chrysopoeia, was a goal of alchemists, who sough to develop a Philosophers Stone that would be capable of the transmutation. The alchemists attempted to use chemical reactions to achieve transmutation. They were unsuccessful because nuclear reactions are required.(Chemistry) Transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element into another. Element transmutation may occur either naturally or via a synthetic route. Radioactive decay, nuclear fission, and nuclear fusion are natural processes by which one element may become another. Scientists most commonly transmute elements by bombarding the nucleus of a target atom with particles, forcing the target to change its atomic number, and thus its elemental identity. Related Terms: Transmute (v), Transmutational (adj), Transmutative (adj), Transmutationist (n)Transmutation Examples The classic goal of alchemy was to turn the base metal  lead into the more valuable metal  gold. While alchemy did not achieve this goal, physicists and chemists learned how to transmute elements. For example, Glenn Seaborg made gold from bismuth in 1980. There are reports that Seaborg also  transmuted a minute quantity of lead into gold, possibly en route via bismuth. However, its much easier to transmute gold into lead:  Ã‚   197Au  Ã‚  n  Ã¢â€ â€™Ã‚  198Au (half life  2.7 days) →  198Hg   n →  199Hg n →  200Hg n →  201Hg n →  202Hg n →  203Hg (half life 47 days) →  203Tl   n →  204Tl (half life 3.8 years) →  204Pb  (half life 1.4x1017  years) The Spallation Neutron Source has transmuted liquid mercury into gold, platinum, and iridium, using particle acceleration. Gold may be made using a nuclear reactor by irradiating mercury or platinum (producing radioactive isotopes). If mercury-196 is used as the starting isotope, slow neutron capture followed by electron capture can produce the single stable isotope, gold-197. Transmutation History The term transmutation may be traced back to the early days of alchemy. By the Middle Ages, attempts at alchemical transmutation were outlawed and alchemists Heinrich Khunrath and Michael Maier exposed fraudulent claims of chrysopoeia. In the 18th century, alchemy was largely supplanted by the science of chemistry, after Antoine Lavoisier and John Dalton proposed atomic theory. The first true observation of transmutation came in 1901, when Frederick Soddy and Ernest Rutherford observed thorium changing into radium via radioactive decay. According to Soddy, he exclaimed, Rutherford, this is transmutation! To which Rutherford replied, For Christs sake, Soddy, dont call it  transmutation. Theyll have our heads off as alchemists!

Smoking as a Drug Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Smoking as a Drug - Research Paper Example As such, seeking to shed a further level of emphasis upon these will be the main and focused intent of this brief analysis. Key words: smoking, health risk, death Introduction: Whereas many individuals are of the opinion that smoking is a dangerous process that threatens the overall health and well-being of the individual, the fact of the matter is that the overall scope of danger that smoking represents a much greater issue with regards to the overall addictive nature that it represents. Few people within the world understand the fact that smoking is more addicting than some of the harder street drugs that people have come to be so aware of; inclusive of LSD or even cocaine. Accordingly, as a means of categorizing this danger and promoting a level of understanding with respect to the full range of damaging impact that smoking can have upon the individual, this brief analysis will consider and discuss the litany of negative health impacts that smoking engenders. As such, it is the ho pe of this author that such an analysis will further help to congeal a level of understanding within the reader that smoking is a harmful practice that is not only restricted to impacting the individuals overall chances of lung cancer. Overall Impact: Firstly, it must be understood that smoking accounts for nearly  ½ million deaths each and every year within the United States. This is a figure that is larger than the overall number of people that succumb to HIV/AIDS, illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle death, suicide, or murders combined. As such, the overall scope of the damage that smoking can have upon an individual is profound and affects their life in a number of different ways. Most obviously, high rates of lung cancer can almost entirely be attributed to smoking. Current estimates place this number from 80-90% of all lung cancer cases; depending upon what demographic and gender is measured. Regardless of the actual number, the statistics that have been provided show that smoking is invariably attributed to high rates of lung cancer and death. Yet, this statistic oftentimes confuses individuals who assume that lung cancer is the only means through which smoking can adversely impact upon the overall health of an i ndividual. However, smoking also increases the chances of developed coronary heart disease by up to 400%. Moreover, upwards of 94% of all deaths that are the result of chronic obstructive lung disease are normally caused by cancer. Yet, of all of the health impacts that can be felt, it is the health impact of cardiovascular disease that is the most overlooked. Due to the impact that nicotine has as well as the artery hardening properties of prolonged exposure to first or second hand cigarette smoke, the narrowing of blood vessels helps to put smokers at high risk for any type of blockage or obstruction that might appear in their blood. Naturally, this drastically impacts upon the overall risk of death and disease from aneurysm, stroke, and of course heart attacks. As each of these increases with risk as an individual ages, the compound effect of smoking and the risk of these diseases acts as a catalyst for many complex health issues that otherwise might not be evidenced within an in dividual’

Philosophy mind and world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Philosophy mind and world - Essay Example ogic of premises, claims and conclusion whereas Heidegger’s philosophy demands deep understanding of metaphysics in order to decipher the same distinction between the self and its existence. Descartes offers proof in the discourse in his arguments of the six meditations in which he explains the distinction between mind and body while Heidegger elucidates the self on the basis of metaphysics. It can be argued that Rene Descartes has been more successful in undertaking the task of explaining ‘Next I examined attentively what I was’ than Heidegger. While Descartes defines the difference in the mind and body in his theory of dualism in stages of meditation and the experience of the person who undergoes hierarchy of meditation Heidegger’s explanation is based purely on metaphysics and philosophical sciences. Descartes’ explanation can be understood by pure logic of premises, claims and conclusion whereas Heidegger’s philosophy demands deep understanding of metaphysics in order to decipher the distinction between the self and its existence with reference to philosophy, mind and the world. Descartes’ explanation through meditation ‘ Next I examined attentively what I was’ I saw that while I could pretend that I had no body and that there was no world and no place for me to be in , I could not for all that pretend that I did not exist. I saw on the contrary that from the truth of other things, it followed quite evidently and certainly that I existed; whereas if I had merely ceased thinking, even if everything else I had ever imagined had been true, I should have had no reason to believe that I existed. From this I knew I was a substance whose whole essence or nature is simply to think and which does not require any place or depend on any material thing in order to exist (Hatfield, Descartes, and p246). The empirical â€Å"Descartes observed: "Thus the whole of philosophy is like a tree: the roots are metaphysics, the trunk is physics, and

Defining brand identity of Indian milk producer

Defining brand identity of Indian milk producer Amul is the brand name for milk-based products manufactured by Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation a state level apex body of milk cooperatives in Gujarat started in 1946. Its major functions involve collection of milk from farmers, procuring and processing the milk and most importantly, marketing of milk and milk products. Amul is synonymous with White Revolution, instrumental in making India worlds largest milk producer India. Its product range includes milk powders, milk, butter, ghee, cheese, curd, chocolate, ice cream, cream, shrikhand, paneer, gulab jamuns, basundi, Nutramul brand and others. PART I DEFINING BRAND IDENTITY OF AMUL USING KAPFERERS MODEL According to Kapferer, more than the concepts of brand image and positioning, brand identity is more important. It is an identity which the brand defines for it self. The identity of a brand is important to ensure durability of the brand and make it more coherent and realistic. There are 6 aspects to brand identity which are addressed by Kapferers Prism Physique Refers to physical features which generate instant recall and awareness Personality A characterisation of the brand, providing it qualities and mannerisms of a human being to explain its products and services Culture Values that inspire the brand and are reflected in its products and its communication Relationship The brand in a way represents the transactions and exchanges that take place between people and forge a bond between them Reflection The brand builds an image of the user/buyer that it is addressing the image as a result of brand usage by the customer Self-Image The consumer of the brand makes an image of himself as a result of the usage of the brand Kapferers Prism for Amul Physique The connotations associated with Amul with respect to this aspect are the unique taste of its milk products, the utterly, butterly Amul girl and the butter. Personality The connotations associated with Amul with respect to this aspect are the facts that it is a completely Indian product, traditional and innovative, simple yet honest someone who will never cheat the consumer and only take what is its due Culture The connotations associated with Amul with respect to this aspect are that there is a co-operative culture with emphasis on sharing and being socially responsible Relationship The connotations associated with Amul with respect to this aspect is reliability which consumers perceive on basis of product experience. Another feature that is associated with this aspect is being sociable Amul is a part of the consumers social lives as experienced by the extensive use of Amul products Reflection The connotations associated with Amul with respect to this aspect is the feeling of care and concern for loved ones and also, a deep respect and orientation for values. Self-Image The connotations associated with Amul with respect to this aspect include being fun-loving, a proud Indian, who at the same time, believes in quality and is a firm believer in values. PART II CHARTING THE PRODUCT LIFE-CYCLE OF AMUL Amul is the brand representation for Gujarat Cooperative Milk Federation formed in 1946 to give farmers their due and protect them from unscrupulous middlemen. Apart from collecting milk, Amul had to find ways to make efficient use of the surplus milk it had which gave rise to launch and marketing of milk-derived products, starting with butter Launched in 1955, butter was one of the first milk products offered by Amul which also helped it to beat its rival, Polson Dairy. The same year, it launched ghee and skimmed milk powder which also garnered success. In 1959, came processed cheese from its stable followed by cheese powder in 1970s which by 80s, had become popular Economic reforms of 1990 brought lifestyle changes and changes in tastes. The management of GCMMF thus, wanted to go with the trends. Thus, there was emphasis on higher quality and diversification of product portfolio. An increase in milk production meant that an increase in consumption base of milk -based products was important to make its products more regular in the households. In 1996, an IMRB survey for GCMMF showed that the consumers wanted that Amul should come out with the following products ice cream, curd, paneer3, cheese, and condensed milk. Thus, the next few years were focused on these In 1997, Positioned as the Real Ice-cream, Amul Ice cream was one of the few milk-based ice creams in the market. Branded yoghurt got a start in India for the first time, when Amul came out with Masti Dahi in 1999. In January 2000, Amul launched Amul Taaza non sweetened, low fat, carton milk which served functional and lifestyle purposes. In November same year, came mozzarella cheese which had use in pizzas. 2001 saw Amul tie-up with Tata Coffee for instant coffee distribution in July while in August, they entered ready-to-eat segment with parathas, cheeseburgers and sandwiches under Snowcap brand which also had ketchup. Soon, Snowcap came out with pizzas in flavours like tomato-onion-capsicum, fruit pizza (pineapple-topped), mushroom and Jain pizzas'(pizzas without onion or garlic). Amul also entered the domain of soups called Masti in tetra packs with flavours like Hot n Sour and Tomato. In 2003, Amul discontinued its flavoured milk brand Shakti and launched Amul Kool instead in an attempt to target the youth with its cool and trendy positioning but with a nutritional base In 2007, bottled water segment caught Amuls attention and it looked to launch Narmada Neer brand of water, in the aftermath of its failed attempt earlier to market Jaldhara brand of bottled water of NDDB. In July 2008, bakery segment became the next area to venture in with the plans of GCMMF to manufacture biscuits and cakes In February 2010, GCMMF declared plans to launch a tea brand having already sold it to their milk producers at concessional rates. In July same year, came the plans to market a milk-based sports drink called Stamina which would compete directly with Gatorade and is aimed at sports professionals More recently, Amul has announced plans to launch pro-biotic lassi by the coming summer season in major metros of India having already test marketed it in Ahmedabad. PART III THE CHANGES IN COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF AMUL OVER THE YEARS The crux of all promotional strategies used by Amul is the concept of rotation. With every new product that Amul comes out with every 3-4 years, a new promotional campaign for the same is launched which helps it to stay in touch with its customers. Since Amul markets a wide range of milk-based beverages and products, it aims to move the consumers through this value chain from loose milk to better quality products with Amul providing those to the consumer The communication strategy follows a pattern of umbrella branding which means that Amul became the common name for most of its products and the promotional campaigns also tend to focus on the same aspect Amuls main strategy has always been to advertise the Amul brand and not the products as such. The communication of Amul dates back to 1966 when Sylvester Da Cunha got the account for Amul butter as before that, the advertisements were corporate in nature and quite boring. Sylvester, along with designer Eustace Fernandez, gave birth to the famous Amul moppet which since then has become the symbol for Amul. The utterly, butterly campaign began with hoardings and bus panels as media vehicles as with limited resources, that was the only possible option and also provided a much better frequency to the campaign. In its early years, Amul continued to advertise through billboards for its butter but in the late 90s, it came to realise that its image was not as savvy as its competitors and its forays in chocolates was taking a beating against rivals like Cadburys and thus, it looked to other media like TV soon leading to its all-pervasive Taste of India campaign which linked to its inherent Indianness and also became an underlying, consistent theme for its future communication strategies. In 2000, Amul got into other strategies of brand-building when it sponsored a nation-wide contest to find Amul Butter girl and Amul Cheese boy through its program Surabhi All these efforts, coupled with Amuls outstanding product quality and distribution network, meant that with just an ad budget spend of 1% of its revenues, it was able to gain significant mileage and visibility. But with passing time, came up concerns that with respect to increasing competition from players like Brittania, Nestle and others, Amul was compromising on its visibility and its effectiveness was now restricted to point-to purchase advertising. Therefore, in the last 3-4 years, Amul has gone all out in its communication strategies. In places like Delhi and Chennai where they cant put up hoardings, they are moving their topical advertisements to print. Amul is also looking to actively use digital media to its advantage with its venture into virtual world Second Life in form of virtual parlours where it intends to showcase its earlier ads and even replicate its co-operative model. Its below-the-line activities, in form of Amul Vidya Shree awards to school students and Amul Food festival are already going strong In TV, Amul is going in a completely new form as it looks to attract the youth actively to its products and has thus, rolled out campaigns like Hey Dude Wheres The Dudh? and Chill Your Dill. But amongst all this, the legendary Amul moppet will continues to hold its place as it still has legacy value for Amul and a symbol despite its efforts to woo the younger generation. With the Amul topicals continuing to draw its inspiration from contemporary events, it continues to maintain its status and relevance amongst every age group of consumers

The Protagonist’s Physical and Social Conditioning in Charlotte Perkins :: English Literature

The Protagonist’s Physical and Social Conditioning in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper. The wife, protagonist, in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is trapped. Suffering from a â€Å"slight hysterical tendency† (p 676), an affliction no one really understands, her husband, a physician, prescribes a treatment, which offers her little support to be well again. Her condition is further aggravated by limitations of her social role as his wife. She is confined, controlled and devalued by her husband. She is powerless to renegotiate her situation. She is trapped by her treatment, her environment and her social role as a wife, with no hope of change. Given the hopelessness of her situation, she chooses to overpower what she can defeat, a figment of her imagination. The setting is a colonial mansion, which the husband, John, has rented as a place of respite for her recovery. It is run down and neglected, like his wife – run down from her illness and emotionally neglected, as her desires are overruled by his practicality. The mansion has housed children in the past. The nursery serves as the couple’s bedroom, where â€Å"the windows are barred† (p 677), to prevent the children from injuring themselves from a fall. Like the children, she is protected and imprisoned. This â€Å"atrocious nursery† (p 677) is covered with â€Å"a smouldering unclean yellow† (p 677) wallpaper, which becomes her obsession. Surrounding the mansion is plenty of fresh air, an aspect of her treatment. But the wife suspects an air about the house -- an air of an unwanted presence. Being isolated, the mansion is a perfect place for her confinement, another aspect of her treatment. Her husband has prescribed a version of the â€Å"rest cure†[1]. His â€Å"rest cure† amounts to being idle. The wife is a writer with artistic sensibility. She is deeply offended by the yellow wallpaper and its â€Å"sprawling flamboyant patterns committing every artistic sin† (p 677). She needs an outlet to express herself, through writing, but is prevented from doing so, as part of her â€Å"rest†. However, she still writes, covertly. John is a physician, an expert on physical illness. Being practical, he is not predisposed to be an expert on the artistic temperament. She disagrees with her treatment, but remains silent on that issue, displaying appropriate wifely behaviours. To be appropriate, to exhibit â€Å"proper self-control† (p 676) is required as his wife in the nineteenth century. She is the property of her husband and must appear to submit to his will. John is, by modern standards, a control freak -- a well intentioned control freak. He controls her environment by choosing the mansion and the choice of

Pozzo & Lucky’s Relationship

During the two character’s appearance in act 1 we learn a lot about both characters through the relationship they have with each other. While Lucky’s lack of speech under Pozzo’s domain makes it difficult to identify his personality, we can still infer a lot about him. ‘Pig’, ‘hog’ and ‘swine’. All abusive vocatives thrown at Lucky by Pozzo. An instant indication that the relationship between these two characters is far from friendly, and makes the relationship between Vladimir and Estragon seem certainly pleasant. It is clear that Lucky acts as a type of servant to Pozzo and this is clarified when he attempts to describe their relationship in the quote â€Å"He wants to mollify me, so that I'll give up the idea of parting with him†. It is instantly clear that Pozzo’s character is extremely arrogant. He lords over the others, and he is decisive, powerful, and confident. When his character is introduced he refers to the other two as human, but as inferior beings; then he condescendingly acknowledges that there is a human likeness, even though the â€Å"likeness is an imperfect one.† This image reinforces his authoritarian god-like stance. Pozzo's superiority is also seen in the manner in which he eats the chicken, and then casts the bones to Lucky with an air of complete omnipotence. Yet there are several quotes after he becomes acquainted with Vladamir and Estragon for example â€Å"I'd very much like to sit down† and referring to them as ‘gentlemen’ which suggest that, due to his long and lonely journey, he seeks the approval of them both and to be, as he quotes ‘old friends’. This provides the audience with a hint that despite has vast knowledge he is lacking somet hing which he cannot gain from Lucky which is a companion. Together the two characters represent the antithesis of each other. From one man who seems to be incapable of not contributing his input to someone who barely speaks a word. An inexhaustible amount of polarities can be applied to their relationship. However, Beckett has left a lot of information unsaid; Pozzo tells us that his profound knowledge was taught to him through none other than Lucky himself, whether this is simply a metaphorical term is undetermined however this does hint to the audience that perhaps the two characters were once not so dissimilar. Further enigma is created through pozzo exclamation that Lucky has become insufferable: â€Å"I can't bear it . . . any longer . . . the way he goes on . . . you've no idea†. This leaves the audience alienated in terms of context, we are unaware of Lucky even speaking let alone driving someone to such an extent. This could also be seen as a malicious side to Pozzo’s character as he could potentially be lying as he sees Estragon and Vladimir warming to Lucky and is envious of that. Read also Intro to Public Relations Notes Similarities can be seen between Pozzo ; Lucky’s relationship in comparison to Vladimir ; Estragon’s, in a sense that, the two relationships have an element of irascibility. Vladimir and Estragon fail to agree on things and often find themselves in disputes, yet they are still bound by each other and depend on one another. This is, in many ways mirrored in Pozzo and Lucky’s relationship, although there is a much bigger gap in terms of authority. Despite this, the two still depend on each other and are even bound by a rope which could be representative of an umbilical cord which brings about references to religion, life and other common themes within the play. To conclude, the relationship that Pozzo and Lucky have is very significant in the play and when the tables are turned in act 2 with Pozzo losing his sight we learn a lot more about the two characters than in their introduction in act 1. The master and the servant have little in common but are bound to each other much like our main characters Vladimir and Estragon.

6 Common Myths About Language and Grammar

In the book Language Myths, edited by Laurie Bauer and Peter Trudgill (Penguin, 1998), a team of leading linguists set out to challenge some of the conventional wisdom about language and the way it works. Of the 21 myths or misconceptions they examined, here are six of the most common. The Meanings of Words Should Not Be Allowed to Vary or Change Peter Trudgill, now an honorary professor of sociolinguistics at the University of East Anglia in England, recounts the history of the word nice to illustrate his point that the English language is full of words which have changed their meanings slightly or even dramatically over the centuries. Derived from the Latin adjective nescius (meaning not knowing or ignorant), nice arrived in English around 1300 meaning silly, foolish, or shy. Over the centuries, its meaning gradually changed to fussy, then refined, and then (by the end of the 18th century) pleasant and agreeable. Trudgill observes that none of us can unilaterally decide what a word means. Meanings of words are shared between people--they are a kind of social contract we all agree to--otherwise, communication would not be possible. Children Cant Speak or Write Properly Any More Though upholding educational standards is important, says linguist James Milroy, there is, in reality, nothing to suggest that todays youngsters are less competent at speaking and writing their native language than older generations of children were. Going back to Jonathan Swift (who blamed linguistic decline on the Licentiousness which entered with the Restoration), Milroy notes that every generation has complained about deteriorating standards of ​literacy. He points out that over the past century general standards of literacy have, in fact, steadily risen. According to the myth, there has always been a Golden Age when children could write much better than they can now. But as Milroy concludes, There was no Golden Age. America Is Ruining the English Language John Algeo, professor emeritus of English at the University of Georgia, demonstrates some of the ways in which Americans have contributed to changes in English vocabulary, syntax, and pronunciation. He also shows how American English has retained some of the characteristics of 16th-century English that have disappeared from present-day British. American is not corrupt British plus barbarisms. . . . Present-day British is no closer to that earlier form than present-day American is. Indeed, in some ways present-day American is more conservative, that is, closer to the common original standard, than is present-day English. Algeo notes that British people tend to be more aware of American innovations in language than Americans are of British ones. The cause of that greater awareness may be a keener linguistic sensitivity on the part of the British, or a more insular anxiety and hence irritation about influences from abroad. TV Makes People Sound the Same J. K. Chambers, a professor of linguistics at the University of Toronto, counters the common view that television and other popular media are steadily diluting regional speech patterns. The media do play a role, he says, in the spread of certain words and expressions. But at the deeper reaches of language change--sound changes and grammatical changes--the media have no significant effect at all. According to sociolinguists, regional dialects continue to diverge from standard dialects throughout the English-speaking world. And while the media can help to popularize certain slang expressions and catch-phrases, its pure linguistic science fiction to think that television has any significant effect on the way we pronounce words or put together sentences. The biggest influence on language change, Chambers says, is not Homer Simpson or Oprah Winfrey. It is, as it always has been, face-to-face interactions with friends and colleagues: it takes real people to make an impression. Some Languages Are Spoken More Quickly Than Others Peter Roach, now an emeritus professor of phonetics at Reading University in England, has been studying speech perception throughout his career. And what has he found out? That theres no real difference between different languages in terms of sounds per second in normal speaking cycles. But surely, youre saying, theres a rhythmical difference between English (which is classed as a stress-timed language) and, say, French or Spanish (classed as syllable-timed). Indeed, Roach says, it usually seems that syllable-timed speech sounds faster than stress-timed to speakers of stress-timed languages. So Spanish, French, and Italian sound fast to English speakers, but Russian and Arabic dont. However, different speech rhythms dont necessarily mean different speaking speeds. Studies suggest that languages and dialects just sound faster or slower, without any physically measurable difference. The apparent speed of some languages might simply be an illusion. You Shouldnt Say It Is Me Because Me Is Accusative According to Laurie Bauer, professor of theoretical and descriptive linguistics at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, the It is I rule is just one example of how the rules of Latin grammar have been inappropriately forced on English. In the 18th century, Latin was widely viewed as the language of refinement--classy and conveniently dead. As a result, a number of grammar mavens set out to transfer this prestige to English by importing and imposing various Latin grammatical rules--regardless of actual English usage and normal word patterns. One of these inappropriate rules was an insistence on using the nominative I after a form of the verb to be. Bauer argues that theres no point in avoiding normal English speech patterns--in this case, me, not I, after the verb. And theres no sense in imposing the patterns of one language on another. Doing so, he says, is like trying to make people play tennis with a golf club.